Ezokumbiwa phansi e-Australia ziyisisekelo somnotho wezwe, zinikela kakhulu emalini engenayo ngokuthekelisa kanye nasekuqashweni. Imisebenzi emikhulu yokumbiwa phansi njengemisebenzi ye-Hunter Valley kanye ne-Kalgoorlie Super Pit ibonisa ubukhulu kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwemisebenzi yokumbiwa phansi kulo lonke izwe. Lezi zindawo zigxile ekukhipheni amaminerali anenani elikhulu, okubalwa kuwo amalahle, igolide, kanye nensimbi, okuyizinto eziyisisekelo kwezokuhambisa izimpahla emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqonda izinto ezithinta lezi zindawo zokumbiwa phansi kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukusebenzisa amathuba akhona emkhakheni wokumbiwa phansi e-Australia.

Imisebenzi yase-Hunter Valley, etholakala eNew South Wales, ingelinye lezindawo ezikhiqiza kakhulu izimayela zamalahle e-Australia. Ziqasha abasebenzi abasebenzisa indlela ye-FIFO AUS (fly-in-fly-out), okuyindlela ejwayelekile ezindaweni ezikude zezimayela ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi. Le ndlela inemiphumela kwezomnotho kanye neyokuhlela izinto ezinkampanini ezisebenza kulezi zindawo. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Kalgoorlie Super Pit eseWestern Australia igqama njengemayela legolide elikhulu kunawo wonke elivulekile ezweni, ekhanga utshalomali olukhulu kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.

I-Roy Hill Australia yona imele enye imayini enkulu, egxile ekukhipheni nasekuthekeleni insimbi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kubonisa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumba nemikhuba esimeme, okubonisa ukugxila komkhakha ekusebenzeni kahle nasekubeni nesibopho. Ezamabhizinisi nabatshalizimali, ukugcina usesikhathini ngamasu alezi zinkampani nokuhamba kwemakethe kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Imboni yokumba e-Australia isekelwa yizinkampani ezikhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe obusha bokucubungula amaminerali. I-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司, umdlali obalulekile kule ndawo, inikeza izixazululo ezine-patent ze-spiral chute eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokutholwa kwamaminerali. Imikhiqizo yabo ihambisana nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokumba, igcizelela izinqubo zokuhlukanisa amaminerali ezihambisana nemvelo futhi ezonga izindleko. Lobu buchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa isivuno kodwa futhi busekela ukusimama kwemvelo, okubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wokumba.

Kulabo abanesifiso sokuhlola izixazululo zokucubungula amaminerali, ukuvakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi le-ALICOCO linikeza ulwazi olunzulu ngemikhiqizo yabo yakamuva nezixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele zamaminerali ensimbi nawangewona insimbi. Leli khasi libaluleke kakhulu ezinkampanini zezimayini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi yazo ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu.

Izimpahla eziningi zemayini zase-Australia zihlanganisa amatshe ayigugu nezimbiwa zezimboni. Igolide, insimbi, amalahle, nezingxenye ezingavamile zidlula emakethe, ngayinye inezizathu zayo ezihlukile zokufunwa kanye nezitayela zentengo. Ukukhiqizwa kwegolide kwe-Kalgoorlie Super Pit kuthinta ukuhlinzekwa kwegolide emhlabeni wonke, kuthonya amanani emakethe kanye nokuhamba kwezimali. Ngasikhathi sinye, insimbi ekhiqizwa yizinkampani ezifana ne-Roy Hill Australia idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni insimbi emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuqonda ukuhamba kwemakethe yezimpahla kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ezokumbiwa kanye nabatshalizimali. Izinto ezifana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezepolitiki, nezinguquko zobuchwepheshe kuthinta amanani ezimpahla. Isibonelo, ukukhula kwezobuchwepheshe obuhlaza kukhuphule isidingo semaminerali athile asetshenziswa kumabhethri nasezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukugcina ubuchwepheshe bamuva ngalezi zindlela kuvumela abathintekayo ukuba balindele ukuhamba kwemakethe futhi balungise izicwangciso ngokufanele.

Imininingwane enembile nezincwadi zocwaningo zingatholakala ngezinhlaka zezimboni zokumbiwa ukuze kusekelwe ukuhlela kwezicwangciso. I News isigaba se-ALICOCO sinikeza izibuyekezo ezifanele ngentuthuko yokucubungula imayini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe, kusiza amabhizinisi ukuba ahlale ekuncintisaneni.

Ukuhlanganisa imishini ethuthukisiwe yokucubungula amaminerali, njengama-spiral concentrators ahlinzekwa yi-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司, kungathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okubuyisa amaminerali anenani kusuka ematsheni. Ubuchwepheshe babo obunelungelo lobunikazi buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, isiphakamiso esikhangayo sokusebenza kwezimayini okuhlose ukwehlisa izindleko nomthelela emvelweni.

Ezingqimeni ezithanda ukuthenga imishini noma ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe, i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi linikeza izincazelo ezinemininingwane nezinketho zokuxhumana ukuze kube lula ukuthenga nokubonisana.

Umkhakha wezimayela-mlilo wase-Australia ubhekwa ngokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kanye nemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ehlose ukwandisa izinsiza. Izibuyekezo zezimali kule misebenzi zibalulekile kubabambiqhaza ukuze bahlole ukwenzeka kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezingozi zokusebenza. Imisebenzi efana nokwandiswa kwe-Roy Hill Australia kanye nokuhlolwa okusha e-Kalgoorlie kunomthelela ekukhuleni komkhakha.

Amaphrojekthi okuhlola avame ukuncika ezindleleni ezintsha zokucubungula amaminerali ukuze kukhishwe izinsiza ngendlela enenzuzo ezintweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izixazululo ze-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司 zisekela la maphrojekthi ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa obusebenzayo, zithuthukisa ukwenzeka kwezinto zokumba ngokuphelele.

Abatshalizimali nezinkampani zokumba bangazuza ezifundweni zamacala ezinemininingwane ezikhombisa ukuphumelela kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Ikhasi le-Amacala libonisa amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene okumba lapho izihlanganisi eziyindilinga ze-ALICOCO zihlinzeke izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho, zikhombisa izicelo ezingokoqobo nemiphumela.

Ukubonakala kwezimali nezibuyekezo zamaphrojekthi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukwethenjwa kwabathintekayo. Izinkampani zokumba e-Australia ngokuvamile zishicilela imibiko yesikhathi esithile echaza inqubekela phambili, izindleko, kanye nezibikezelo, okuyizinsiza ezibalulekile zokuhlaziywa kwemakethe.

Amabhizinisi afuna impumelelo kulesi sikhala kufanele aqaphe la maphuzu edlulelayo futhi acabangele ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obuphambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhipha izinsiza kanye nemiphumela yezezimali.

Umthwalo wezokuphepha komphakathi kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo kuba yizinto ezibalulekile embonini yokumba e-Australia. Amakampani athatha izimiso ze-ESG ukuze anciphise imiphumela emibi kwemvelo, akhuthaze ukubandakanywa komphakathi, futhi athuthukise izinqubo zokuphatha. Le shintsho ibonisa ukwanda kwezinsiza zokulawula kanye nezilindelo zomphakathi.

Izindlela zokumba ezisimeme zifaka phakathi ukunciphisa izinyathelo ze-carbon, ukuphatha udoti kahle, nokwenza kube nokuphepha emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi ezisebenzelana ne-FIFO AUS eziveza izinselelo zomphakathi ezihlukile. Amakampani afana ne-Roy Hill Australia asebenzise izinhlelo ezibhekana nalezi zinkinga, egcizelela ukubaluleka kokulinganisa inzuzo nomthwalo.

Izingxoxo zezihleli nemibono kuvame ukuxoxa ngalezi zihloko, zinikeza ubuholi bokucabanga nesiqondiso samasu embonini. Ngokwesibonelo, izingxoxo ngendima yobuchwepheshe ekwehliseni umthelela wezemvelo zigqamisa iminikelo yezinkampani ezifana ne-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司, okokusebenza kwayo okuphumelelayo kokucubungula amaminerali kusekela imisebenzi yokumba eluhlaza.

Ukuzibandakanya kulezi zingxoxo kusiza amabhizinisi okumba ukuthi ahambisane nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho, kuthuthukisa idumela lawo kanye nokwaziwa kwawo esikhathini eside.

Ukuhlola okwengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe bemigodi nemizamo yokusimama, New Page inikeza izinsiza nolwazi lokuxhumana ukuze kutholakale eminye imibuzo.

Umkhakha wezimayini unikeza amathuba amaningi ezitokweni zezinsiza kanye nokubambisana nabalingani. Okuqukethwe okukhuthazayo kuvame ukugqamisa ukutshalwa kwezinsiza okuthembisayo kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe okungashukumisa ukukhula. Amabhizinisi afuna ukwandisa ubukhona bawo ezimayini zase-Australia kufanele acabangele ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe njenge-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司.

Ububanzi babo obunelungelo lobuchwepheshe be-spiral chute buyinzuzo yokuncintisana engasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubuyiswa kwamaminerali nokusebenza kahle. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokukhulisa inzuzo kodwa futhi kuhambisana namathrendi embonini aya ekuzenzakaleleni nasekuqhubekeni.

Izici zomlingani nezikhangiso zethula imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nemishini namasevisi akamuva atholakala emakethe. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zinikezo kungasiza izinkampani zezimayini ukuthi zigcine zinomkhawulo wokuncintisana.

Ukuxhumana ngqo kanye nemininingwane enemininingwane ngomkhiqizo, ukufinyelela nge-Xhumana-1 ikhasi liqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwezeluleko nochwepheshe kanye nokwesekwa okuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zemayini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza lezi kunikeza amabhizinisi nabatshalizimali ulwazi namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uphumelele endaweni yezimayela-mlilo yase-Australia eguqukayo.