Isebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-gravity-centrifugal. Ngokusekelwe emihlukweni ekuminyene nosayizi wezingxenye zamaminerali ahlukahlukene, iqonda ukuhlukaniswa okunembayo kwamaminerali anezinhlamvu ezinhle emgqeni olungiselelwe kahle ngokugeleza. Yonke inqubo isebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okumsulwa ngokomzimba ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali, okungcono kwemvelo futhi kungcolisi.

Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekuhlukaniseni izimbali ezihle kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ingakwazi ukubamba kahle izimbali ezinhle ezifana no- -0.45 mm, 800 mesh (0.019 mm) kanye no- -0.038 mm, futhi ilungele ukubuyisa izinsalela ezivamile ezinhle, igcwalisa ngokuphelele ukushiyeka kobuchwepheshe bemishini yakudala ekuhlukaniseni izimbali ezinhle.

Ukunikezwa uchungechunge oluhlanu (F/H/M/L/X) olunezici ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhetha kuncike ikakhulukazi ezicini zamaminerali, usayizi wezingcezu zokucubungula kanye nezidingo zekhono. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli F13 ikhethwa kumaminerali egolide nawethini; imodeli H8 isetshenziselwa ukugxilisa i-hematite; imodeli M5 yakhelwe ukukhipha isulfure emalahleni; futhi imodeli F13+L5 ilungele ukuhlukanisa amatshe asogwini.

① Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kwezinhlayiya ezincane, kuxazulula ngokuphelele izinkinga zokulahleka kwemidala nokuchitha izinsiza;

② Inqubo yomzimba eyimfihlo edinga amakhemikhali, inciphisa izindleko zamakhemikhali futhi ingeyona ingozi kwimvelo;

③ Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukusebenza okulula nokugcinwa, nokuhlanganiswa okuguquguqukayo kuyo yonke inqubo okubandakanya ukukhipha, ukuhlanza nokuhlola;

④ Amandla aqinile okukhipha imidlala, lapho kufika ku-83% wezindala zingasuswa esigabeni sokukhipha, kunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wokucubungula olandelayo.

Zifanele izinsimbi ezibomvu, izinsimbi ezingewona ezibomvu, izimbiwa ezingewona ezemvelo, ukukhishwa kukasawoti emalahleni nezinye izimo, okuhlanganisa umgodi wegolide, umgodi wetini, i-hematite, umgodi we-vanadium-titanium, i-chromite, umgodi wethusi, umgodi we-cobalt, i-scheelite, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-zircon-ilmenite placer yasogwini, njll. Ngaleso sikhathi, zingakwazi ukubuyisa kahle izinsalela ezinhle zamaminerali ahlukahlukene ukuze kufezeke ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza zesibili.

Umthamo weyunithi eyodwa uyahlukahluka ngokwemodeli, amaminerali nosayizi wezinhlayiya (isibonelo, cishe u-0.83 tph/ukuqala wokuhlukaniswa kukamgodi wegolide, cishe u-0.65 t/h/ukuqala kokugxilisa i-hematite). Ukuhlanganiswa okuguquguqukayo kweyunithi eyodwa noma eziningi kuyasekelwa, nezinqubo ezifana nokugudla okukodwa nokukhipha okukodwa, ukugudla okukodwa nokuhlanza okukodwa nokukhipha okukodwa kungakhiwa, kuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwezimayini ezincane, eziphakathi nezinkulu.

Amanani okubuyisa ngokuhlukanisa angcono kakhulu ezimbalini ezahlukene, anezinkomba ezibalulekile:

① Amanani okubuyisa oqweqwe legolide oluhle kakhulu: 87.11%;

② Amanani okubuyisa i-zirconium/titanium eziqashweni ezisogwini ze-zircon-ilmenite: womabili angaphezu kuka-98%;

③ Amanani okubuyisa oqweqwe lwe-cobalt oluphansi: angaphezu kuka-92%;

④ Amanani okubuyisa izinsalela ze-scheelite aphezulu kunezinqubo zokudonsa ezivamile, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokubuyisa izinsalela zeqweqwe le-tin, iqweqwe le-vanadium-titanium, njll. nakho kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.

Le mishini inesakhiwo esilula ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezonakalayo. Ukugcinwa kwansuku zonke kulula, kufuna kuphela ukuhlola njalo ukuguga komgqomo kanye nokususwa kwezinto ezingcolile emanzini. Umgqomo uphathwa ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokumelana nokuguga nokumelana nokugqwala, okunezici zokuphila isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, futhi kungahlangabezana nesidingo sokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwamahora angu-24 ezimayini.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okugcwele akutholakali. Noma kunjalo, singancoma ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini okufanele kanye nemidwebo yokucubungula amaminerali ngokusekelwe ezicini zamaminerali, izimo zokukhiqiza endaweni kanye nezinjongo zokuhlukanisa (ukucebisa, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukubuyisa imfucumfucu) yeklayenti.

Imikhiqizo yethu iza newaranti yezinyanga eziyi-12, ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihamba ngezinyawo. Siphinde sinikeze izingxenye ezishintshayo impilo yonke yomshini ngezindleko ezihamba phambili.

Samukela ukudluliswa kwe-telegraphic (T/T). Kudingeka idiphozithi engu-30% kusengaphambili, kanti ibhalansi esele engu-70% izokhokhwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izithombe zomkhiqizo oqediwe zizothunyelwa kumakhasimende ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile:

– Uma kukhona esitokweni: ukulethwa kungakapheli izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-3–5.

– Uma kungasekho esitokweni: ukulethwa kungakapheli izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-15–20.

Isikhathi esiqondile sokulethwa sincike enanini le-oda.

Singahlinzeka ngevidiyo yokubonisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ye-U disk, noma sithumele othile ukuze aqondise ukuhlanganiswa endaweni. Abasebenzi ababili bangafunda ukuhlanganisa cishe ezinsukwini ezi-2, futhi bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa isethi yemishini cishe ezinsukwini ezi-8.