Embonini yokumba izimbiwa nokucubungula amaminerali, ukutholwa kwezimbiwa ezisebenzisa amandla omzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokukhulisa inzuzo yezomnotho. Ukutholwa kwezimbiwa ezisebenzisa amandla omzimba kuhilela ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbiwa ngokusekelwe emihlukweni yazo ekujuleni komzimba, okuvumela ukukhishwa okuphumelelayo kwezingxenye eziyigugu ezivela ematsheni. Lesi sihloko sihluza izici ezahlukahlukene zokutholwa kwezimbiwa ezisebenzisa amandla omzimba, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe neziphumelelayo ukuthuthukisa amazinga aphelele okutholwa. Sizohlola izindlela zokuhlukanisa amandla omzimba, izinzuzo zezinqubo zomzimba, izinselelo ezibangelwa izimbiwa eziyinqaba kanye nemfucumfucu, kanye nezixazululo ezintsha eziqanjwe yi-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokutholwa.

Ukuphiliswa kwamaminerali ngokusebenzisa amandla omfutho (gravity) kuyindlela eyisisekelo ekucubunguleni amaminerali esebenzisa umehluko wamandla omfutho phakathi kwamaminerali anenani namatshe angadingekile. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu kumaminerali asindayo njengeg olide, ithini, i-tungsten, namanye amaminerali ensimbi. Isimiso esingemuva kokuhlukanisa ngokusebenzisa amandla omfutho silula: amaminerali asindayo ayahlala phansi ngokushesha kunezincane lapho echayeka emandleni njengamandla omfutho noma amandla e-centrifugal. Lokhu kuvumela ukugxilisa kwawo nokuhlukaniswa kwawo kusetshenziswa imishini efana nezimbazo ezijikajikayo, amatafula ayanyakazayo, ama-jigs, kanye nama-concentrator e-centrifugal. Ukuphiliswa kwamaminerali okusebenzisa amandla omfutho ngempumelelo akugcini ngokuthuthukisa inani lamaminerali anenani kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula ngokunciphisa isidingo sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Ngenxa yobunzima obukhulayo beziqhaza zemithombo kanye nokuba khona kwezimbiwa eziyigugu eziyigugu kakhulu, izindlela zokubuyisa ezivamile azivame ukwanela, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwezimbiwa, ikakhulukazi emadoti. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlukanisa ubunzima obungakwazi ukubhekana nalezi zimbiwa ezilahlekile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokubuyisa. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology, umholi kule ndawo, isungule imiklamo ye-spiral chute enelungelo lobunikazi ebuyisa kahle izimbiwa eziyigugu ezincane kakhulu kusetshenziswa izinqubo zomzimba eziphelele, okuxazulula isikhala esibalulekile esishiywe imishini evamile.

Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokubuyisa amaminerali zibalulekile ekwandiseni inani lezomnotho lezinto ezitholakala emamineralini ngenkathi kuncishiswa umthelela emvelweni. Ukubuyiswa okunganele kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaminerali ayigugu, ukwanda kwevolumu yezinsalela, nokuchitha amandla nezinsiza. Lokhu kungaphumeleli kungathinta kakhulu inzuzo yemisebenzi yokumba futhi kunikele ekulimazeni imvelo ngokudingeka kwezindawo ezinkulu zokulahla udoti.

Imisebenzi yezimayini yesimanje igxile kakhulu ezindleleni ezisimeme ezinciphisa imfucuza futhi zithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlukanisa nge-gravity zinika abasebenzisi amandla okuthola amaminerali ayengakaze atholakale ngezindlela ezivamile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaminerali amahle kakhulu kanye namaminerali anzima ukucubungula, avame ukulahleka nemfucuza evela kumatafula okudlidliza noma ezinhlelweni zokudonsa ezine-felt. Ngokuthuthukisa ukutholwa kahle, lezi zindlela azikhuphuli nje kuphela inani lomkhiqizo ongadayiseka kodwa futhi zinciphisa nomthelela wezimayini emvelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukululama okuphumelelayo kunomthelela ekucubungulweni okungcono okudlulela phambili, njengoba kukhiqizwa izinto eziphakeme, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nemishanguzo phakathi nezigaba zokuhlanzwa eziqhubekayo. Imishini enelungelo lobunikazi ye-Alicoco Mineral Technology ibonisa le ndlela ngokugxila ezinqubweni zokululama ngokomzimba ezihambisana nemvelo, ezonga imali, futhi ezikwazi ukuphatha kahle izinhlayiya zamaminerali eziyinqaba.

Izindlela zokuhlukanisa amaminerali ngokusebenzisa amandla omzimba zihlanganisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba eziklanyelwe ukuhlukanisa amaminerali ngokusekelwe emihlukanweni ethile yamandla omzimba. Imishini esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlanganisa izimbotshana ezijikelezayo, amathebula okudlidliza, ama-jigs, kanye nama-concentrator esikhungo, ngayinye inezimiso zayo ezihlukile zokusebenza kanye nezicelo:

Uhlelo ngalunye lunezici ezinhle nezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kuye ngohlobo lwemaminerali, izici ze-ore, kanye nokusebenza okufunwa. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology igxile ekwakhiweni kwe-spiral chute, igxile ekuvuseleleni imaminerali amancane kakhulu angaphumelelanga ngokomzimba ezindaweni ezijwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela inikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana ekucubunguleni imaminerali.

Izinqubo zomzimba ekubuyiseni imaminerali zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zamakhemikhali noma zokuhudula. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi:

Lezi zinzuzo zikhombisa ukuthi kungani ukuhlukaniswa komzimba ngokwejwayelekile kuhlala kuyisisekelo sokucubungula izinsimbi. Imikhiqizo ye-Alicoco, ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zabo ezithuthukile ze-spiral chute, zibonisa lezi zinzuzo ngokubuyisela kahle izinsimbi ezilahlekile ngezinye izindlela, ngaleyo ndlela zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Amaphrojekthi amaningi ezimayini abonise impumelelo yokuhlukanisa okuthuthukisiwe ngokusebenzisa amandla omfutho ekutholeni amaminerali anzima kakhulu. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology ibe yisikhungo kulezi zimpumelelo, ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezithuthukisa amazinga okuthola izinto kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, emisebenzini yezimayini zegolide neyetini, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-spiral chute obunelungelo lobunikazi be-Alicoco kuholele ekwanda okukhulu ekutholeni izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezazilahleka ngaphambili emadoti etafula lokunyakazisa.

Lezi zindaba zempumelelo zigcizelela ikhono lemishini yokuhlukanisa ngokusebenzisa amandla omfutho ukubhekana nezinselelo ezihlobene namaminerali anzima, anqabela izindlela zokukhipha amakhemikhali ezivamile. Ngokuthembela ezindleleni zokuthola izinto ngokomzimba, la maphrojekthi anciphise ukulahleka, athuthukisa amazinga okuhlanganisa, futhi anciphisa izindleko zokucubungula sezizonke.

Ngemiphumela eyengeziwe yephrojekthi nezindlela, bona i-Izindaba ikhasi lobuchwepheshe be-Alicoco Mineral.

Izinsalela, izinto ezisele ezishiywa ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwamaminerali, ngokuvamile ziqukethe inani elibalulekile lamaminerali ayigugu, ikakhulukazi izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezingalungiswa. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini ejwayelekile yokuhlukanisa amaminerali ngokusebenzisa amandla omzimba njengamathebula okudlidliza nezinhlelo zezimbotshana ezigoqekile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwamaminerali ezinsalele. Lezi zilahleko azinciphisi nje inzuzo yemisebenzi yokumba kodwa futhi zimele ukuchithwa kwezinsiza zemvelo.

Ukubhekana nokulahleka kweminerals emadoti kudinga ubuchwepheshe obusha obungakwazi ukubuyisa lezi zingxenyana ezincane ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuhlukanisa ezithuthukisiwe. Izinhlelo ze-spiral chute ze-Alicoco Mineral Technology zakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukubuyisa imaminerali ezingatholwa izinhlelo ezijwayelekile, ziphendule lokho okwakuyimfucuza kube umkhiqizo obalulekile. Le ndlela iholela ekwenzeni imikhuba yokumba izinsiza-kusebenza ezizinzile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukubuyiswa kwezinsiza.

I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited yinkampani ehamba phambili egxile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izitebhisi ezinelungelo lobunikazi zokucubungula amaminerali. Ubuchwepheshe babo bugxile ekutholeni ngempumelelo amaminerali amahle kakhulu asebenzisa izinqubo zomzimba, ebhekana nenkinga ebalulekile yokulahleka kwamaminerali ezindaweni ezivame ukubonakala ngezindawo zokunyakazisa nezinhlelo zezitebhisi ezifakwe umuzwa.

Izitebhisi zabo eziyispirali zihlanganisa izici ezithuthukisiwe zokuklama ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa kanye namazinga okuthola amaminerali. I-Alicoco igcizelela ubuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe kanye nemikhuba enobungani nemvelo, iqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yabo ayithuthukisi nje inzuzo kodwa futhi isekela ukumbiwa kwezimayini okuzinzile. Izixazululo zabo zingalungiswa ukuze zihlangane nezidingo ezithile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaminerali kanye nezinga lokusebenza.

Ukuze uhlole imikhiqizo yabo nezithuthukisi zobuchwepheshe, vakashela ku-Mayelana Nathi kanye Imikhiqizo amakhasi.

Ukuphulukiswa kwamaminerali we-gravity kuyisici esibalulekile sokucubungula amaminerali esanamuhla esithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle, izinzuzo zezomnotho, nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlukanisa i-gravity nokugxila ezinqubweni zomzimba, imisebenzi yokumba ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukutholwa kwamaminerali ama-ultra-fine refractory alahleka njalo emadoti avamile. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ibonisa ubuchule kule ndawo nobuchwepheshe bayo obunelungelo lobunikazi be-spiral chute obuklanyelwe ukuthola okukhulu.

Ukufaka izixazululo ezinjalo ezithuthukile kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ezokumbiwa okufuna ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kunciphisa udoti, futhi kugcine inzuzo yokuncintisana emakethe ethuthukayo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngezinsiza zokucubungula izinsimbi ezisebenza kahle nezixazululo, vakashela ku-Ikhaya ikhasi noma xhumana ne-Alicoco Mineral Technology nge-Xhumana ikhasi.