Ezokumba e-Australia ziyisisekelo somnotho wezwe, zinikela kakhulu ku-GDP nasekuqashweni. Umkhakha wezokumba e-Australia uhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamaminerali okubalwa igolide, insimbi, amalahle, kanye ne-rare earth elements, okwenza kube ngomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamaminerali emhlabeni. Le mboni ayigcini nje ngokukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho wasekhaya kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile emakethe yemikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke. Isidingo esiqhubekayo samaminerali, esishukumiswa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wonke, siqhubeka nokubeka i-Australia njengomdlali obalulekile ezokumbeni zomhlaba wonke.

Indawo yokumba izimbiwa e-Australia ibonakala ngemisebenzi emangalisayo efana ne-Kalgoorlie Super Pit kanye nemisebenzi yase-Roy Hill Australia, ebonisa ubukhulu kanye nokwenzeka kokuzuza inzuzo kulo mkhakha. Le misebenzi yokumba izimbiwa isekelwa ingqalasizinda eqinile kanye nabasebenzi abanekhono, okuhlanganisa nezinqubo ze-FIFO AUS ezisiza ukuphatha kahle abasebenzi ezindaweni ezikude. Ukuqonda izinto ezithinta ukumba izimbiwa e-Australia kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ezindabeni zezomnotho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezingqinamba zemvelo ezibumba ikusasa lokumba izimbiwa.

Izinto ezithinta izimakethe embonini yemigodi yase-Australia zithonywa kakhulu ngamanani ezimpahla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nezinto ezithinta ezombusazwe. Amanani ensimbi yensimbi negolide abalulekile kakhulu enenzuzo yalo mkhakha, kanti ukushintshashintsha kwakamuva kuthinta izindlela zokusebenza. I-Kalgoorlie Super Pit ihlala iyimayela yegolide eyisibonelo, amazinga ayo okukhiqiza kanye nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe kunikeza ukuqonda ezimpendulweni zemakethe.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha buguqula imisebenzi yokumba ezweni lonke lase-Australia. Ukuzenzela, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, nobuchwepheshe bokusebenza ukude kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziyinselele njengezihlanganiswa ngaphansi kwezinto zokuhambisa abasebenzi be-FIFO AUS. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela izinkampani ukuthi zikwazi ukukhipha izinsiza kahle ngenkathi kuncishiswa ukuchayeka kwabantu ezindaweni eziyingozi.

Imikhuba yokusimama iyanda kakhulu emisebenzini yokumba. Imboni yamukela izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo ezihlanganisa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukubuyiselwa komhlaba, nokulawulwa kokukhishwa. Imisebenzi ehamba phambili njenge-Roy Hill Australia ibonisa ukuzibophezela ekunciphiseni imikhawulo yezemvelo ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula udoti ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Le mikhuba ayihambisani nemithetho kuphela kodwa futhi ihlangabezana nokulindela okukhulayo kwabathintekayo.

Umkhakha wokumba e-Australia usebenza ngaphansi komthetho oyinkimbinkimbi owenzelwe ukulinganisa ukukhula komnotho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nesibopho somphakathi. Izinqubomgomo zamanje zigcizelela ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme, amalungelo omhlaba abomdabu, kanye nokuhlolwa okunzima komthelela kwemvelo. Ohulumeni babuyekeza njalo imithetho ukubhekana nezikhalazo zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye namazinga okuxhumana nomphakathi.

Izinguquko ezilindelekile emthethweni kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nomthelela omkhulu ezinqumweni zokutshalwa kwezimali nasekusebenzeni. Izinkampani kumele ziqhube izimvume zokuhlola, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokukhishwa kwemfucuza ngenkathi zigcina inzuzo. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zinqubomgomo kubalulekile ukuze abathintekayo bakwazi ukubona izinselelo futhi basebenzise amathuba ngempumelelo.

Iphrojekthi ezinkulu zezimayini ezifana neKalgoorlie Super Pit kanye neRoy Hill Australia yizindawo ezibonisa ubukhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bamakhono okukhipha amaminerali ase-Australia. IKalgoorlie Super Pit ingenye yezimayini zegolide ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, eziguquguquka njalo ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokwandiswa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iRoy Hill Australia igqama njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wensimbi enezinhloso zokusebenza kahle kanye nokusimama.

Ukwakhiwa okuzayo ezimayini zase-Australia kufaka phakathi amaphrojekthi amaningana anethuba elikhulu, aqhutshwa isidingo samaminerali namatshe abalulekile. Lawa maphrojekthi athembisa ukuthuthukisa isikhundla sase-Australia ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke futhi akenze ubuchwepheshe obusha bokumbiwa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Izinkampani ziphinde zihlolisise izindlela zokuhlanganisa izixazululo zedijithali kanye namandla avuselelekayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo esikhathini esizayo.

Abasebenzi bezimayini e-Australia babonakala ngamakhono akhethekile kanye neziphakamiso ezintsha zokuphatha abasebenzi njenge-FIFO AUS (izivumelwano zokundiza zingene zingaphume) ukusekela imisebenzi yezindawo ezikude. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi zigxile kumakhono aphezulu ezobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zokuphepha ukuze zivumelane nezidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha.

Ukubandakanyeka komphakathi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yamaphrojekthi ezimayini, kukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhle namaqembu omdabu kanye nabahlali bendawo. Izinkampani zitshala imali ezinhlelweni zentuthuko yomphakathi, imfundo, namathuba omsebenzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinzuzo ezihlangene. Ukuxhumana okucacile neziphakamiso zokuziphendulela komphakathi kusiza ukugcina ilayisensi yokusebenza emphakathini ebalulekile ezindaweni zezimayini.

Noma imigodi yase-Australia inikeza amathuba amakhulu, lo mkhakha ubhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu kwezomnotho kanye nemvelo. Ukungazinzi kwezimakethe, ukushintshashintsha kwamanani ezimpahla, kanye nokwanda kwezindleko zokusebenza kuthinta inzuzo. Izinkinga zemvelo ezifana nokucekelwa phansi komhlaba, ukushoda kwamanzi, kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kudinga imizamo eqhubekayo yokunciphisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinselele zomsebenzi ezifaka ukushoda kwabasebenzi, ukugcina amazinga empilo nokuphepha ezindaweni ezikude, nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kudinga amasu okuphatha aguquguqukayo. Izinkampani ezibhekana nalezi zinselele ngendlela enobuhlakani zizibeka endaweni yempumelelo eqhubekayo.

Ikhalenda lokumba izimbiwa lase-Australia ligcwele imicimbi nezinkomfa zemboni ezinikeza izinkundla zokuxhumana, ukwabelana ngolwazi, nokubonisa izinto ezintsha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Australasian Mining Expo, i-Diggers & Dealers Conference, kanye nezinkundla ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe ezigxile ekusimameni kokumba izimbiwa nasekuqhubekiseleni phambili kwedijithali.

Ukubamba iqhaza emicimbini enjalo kuvumela ababambiqhaza bemboni ukuthi bahlale beqaphela izimo zemakethe, izibuyekezo zemithetho, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusakhula. Le mibutho ikhuthaza ukubambisana kanye nobudlelwano obuqhubekisela phambili intuthuko emkhakheni wokumba izimbiwa.

I-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司 ingumhlinzeki ohamba phambili wezinto zokucubungula izimbiwa ezithuthukisiwe eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumba izimbiwa e-Australia nangaphezulu. Imikhiqizo yabo emisha ifaka phakathi izinto eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanganisa izimbiwa nge-spiral kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlukanisa nge-gravity obulungiselelwe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbiwa.

Le mikhiqizo isiza imisebenzi yokumba iphumelele ukuthola izinsiza, yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi ithuthukise inzuzo iyonke. Izixazululo zenkampani zihambisana kahle nezinjongo zokusimama kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile embonini yokumba yase-Australia namuhla. Amabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okucubungula amaminerali angazuza kulwazi kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ye-广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokucubungula amaminerali, vakashela ikhasi le-Imikhiqizo le-ALICOCO, umngane ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ezintsha zokumba.

Imboni yokumba e-Australia ihlala iyisihlonipho somhlaba wonke samaminerali, iqhutshwa yizimo zemakethe eziguquguqukayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha, kanye nokuzibophezela okukhulayo kokusimama. Ukuqonda izitayela zamanje, imithetho, namasu abasebenzi kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi aphumelele kulo mkhakha oyinkimbinkimbi.

Amaphrojekthi abalulekile afana neKalgoorlie Super Pit kanye neRoy Hill Australia akhombisa amandla nezinkinga ezihambisana nezokumbiwa phansi. Ngokusebenzisa imishini ethuthukisiwe evela ezinkampanini ezifana ne广州市银鸥选矿科技有限公司 futhi bebandakanyeka ngempela emicimbini yezezimali, abathintekayo bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo kahle nokuzinza.

Ukuze kuqhubeke kukhonkolo futhi kube nolwazi, izinkampani zokumbiwa phansi kumele zihlale ziqapha ukuthuthuka kwezimboni futhi zamukele ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele nokwesekwa, hlola izinsiza ezihlobene ku-Izindaba kanye Izibonelo amakhasi e-ALICOCO.