Ukuphathwa kwamaminerali, okwaziwa nangokuthi inqubo yokuphathwa kwe-ore, kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yokumba ngokuthuthukisa ukutholwa kwamaminerali anenzuzo ku-ore. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi uhlola izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibandakanyeka ekuphathweni kwamaminerali, ugxile ezindleleni zokuthola eziphumelelayo zamaminerali anezinhlamvu ezicashile eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lamaminerali, avame ukulahleka njengezinsalela ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo ezijwayelekile, adinga izindlela zokuthola ezithuthukisiwe ukuze kukhuliswe izinzuzo zezomnotho futhi kuncishiswe udoti. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited, umholi kwezixazululo ezintsha zokuphathwa kwamaminerali, igxile ezintweni zokusebenza eziklanyelwe ukwenza lula ukutholwa okunjalo, yenza ukuphathwa kwamaminerali kube yingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi yokumba yesimanje.

Ukuphathwa kwamaminerali kuyinqubo yokuhlukanisa amaminerali anenzuzo kwezentengiselwano ezivela emadwaleni awo. Kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba nezamakhemikhali ezandisa ukugxila kwamaminerali afunwayo, okwenza alungele ukucutshungulwa kabanzi nokusetshenziswa. Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwamaminerali kuncike ekubeni kwakho kwekhono lokuthola amaminerali angalahlwa, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezimayini. Inqubo yokuthola ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izinyathelo zokugaya, ukugaya, ukuhlukanisa, ukugxilisa, nokukhipha amanzi, ngayinye ilungiselelwe izici ezithile zamaminerali ezidwaleni. Ukuphathwa kahle kwamaminerali kuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi ezimayini ahlala enenzuzo kwezomnotho futhi enobuhle bemvelo.

Ukuphathwa kahle kwezimbiwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nasekwenzeni izindleko zokusebenza zibe ngaphansi. Ngokuthola kahle izimbiwa eziyintamo kakhulu ezingalungiseki kalula, izinkampani zezimayini zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa kakhulu inzuzo yazo. Lezi zimbiwa ziyinselele ukuzicubungula ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane nokuba yingqayizivele, ngokuvamile ziphephuka ekutholakaleni ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zokuphatha izimbiwa. Isu lokuphatha izimbiwa eliphumelelayo liyanciphisa udoti wezimbiwa, liyakhipha umthelela omubi emvelweni, futhi liyasekela izindlela zokumba izimayini ezisimeme. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited igcizelela le ngqikithi ngokusebenzisa izimbazo ezine-patent kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlukanisa ngamandla omzimba, obubonise amazinga aphezulu okuthola izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu.

Izinzuzo zezomnotho zokuphathwa kwamaminerali zidlula ukutholwa kwamaminerali okusheshayo. Zihlanganisa ukunciphisa ivolumu yamatshe angadingekile kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanjululwa kwesigaba esilandelayo. Amaminerali abalulekile agxilwe kule nqubo afaka igolide, i-hematite, ithini, nezinye izimbiwa eziyigugu ezidinga izindlela zokuhlukanisa eziqondile ukuqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane. Inqubo yokuphathwa kwezimbiwa isekela le mizamo ngokuhlanganisa imishini nezindlela zesimanje eziklanyelwe izimo ezithile zezimayini.

Inqubo yokuphathwa kwamaminerali iyinqanaba eliningi elenzelwe ukukhulisa ukutholwa kwamaminerali ayigugu. Isigaba ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubumsulwa kanye nobungako bokugxilisa okokugcina.

Ukuhlola izinsalela kuhilela ukuhlaziya izinto eziyimpahla ezishiywe ngemuva kokukhipha izimbiwa ekuqaleni ukuze kutholwe izimbiwa ezingatholwa. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile ngoba inani elikhulu lezimbiwa ezicashile ngokweqile ngokuvamile lilahleka ezinsaleleni, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziswa amatafula okuzamazama ajwayelekile noma izinhlelo zokudonsa ezifakwe umuzwa. Ngokuhlola izinsalela, imisebenzi yokumba ingaklama izinqubo zokuthola zesibili ezithola lezi zimbiwa eziyigugu, kunciphisa udoti futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza.

Amaphuzu okuhlukanisa enza umgogodla wokugqoka amaminerali, esebenzisa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ukukhipha amaminerali. Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa amandla omzimba (gravity separation) kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokonga izindleko nokuba nemvelo, ikakhulukazi ekutholeni amaminerali asindayo. Ukuntanta (flotation), enye indlela ejwayelekile, isebenzisa umehluko ekhemistri yendawo ukuhlukanisa amaminerali, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimayini zesulfidi. Zombili lezi zindlela zihambisana futhi zihlanganiswa njalo enqenqeni yokugqoka amaminerali ukuthuthukisa imiphumela yokuthola.

Izindlela zokugxilisa izinhlayiya zihlose ukwandisa okuqukethwe amaminerali okuhlanganiswe ngezinhlayiya. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamagnetic kusebenzisa umehluko wokuthambekela kwamagnetic ukuhlukanisa amaminerali amagnetic, kanti ukuhlukaniswa kwe-electrostatic kusebenzisa umehluko wokudlulisela ugesi ngezinjongo ezifanayo. Lezi zindlela zibalulekile ekucwengeni ubumsulwa bamaminerali futhi zisebenza kakhulu kumaminerali anzima adinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane.

Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa nokugxilisa, isinyathelo sokugcina sokubuyisa sihlanganisa ukukhipha amanzi ukuze kususwe amanzi amaningi kusuka ku-concentrate. Ukukhipha amanzi kahle kubalulekile ukunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuphatha. Izinto zokukhipha amanzi ezifana nezihlungi, ama-centrifuge, nama-thickeners zisetshenziswa ukuze kufezeke amazinga okufinyelela amanzi afunwayo. Izixazululo eziphambili zokukhipha amanzi ze-Alicoco ziqinisekisa ukulahleka okuncane kwemaminerali kulesi sigaba, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele kwenqubo.

Ubuchwepheshe budlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okubuyisa ekugqamiseni amaminerali. Ukuqanjwa okusha okufana nezimbazo ezine-patent ezivela ku-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited kwenza ukubuyisa kahle amaminerali amahle kakhulu anama-refractory ayenokubanjwa kanzima ngendabuko. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nemishini eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kuvumela imisebenzi yokumba ukuthi ilungise kahle izinto zokuhlukanisa, iqinisekise isivuno esikhulu.

Izindaba ezivela kumaphrojekthi e-Alicoco zikhombisa ukuthuthuka okubalulekile ezingeni lokubuyisa ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokugqoka amaminerali eziklanyelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, amaphrojekthi okubuyisa igolide ne-hematite abonise ukwanda kwezinga lokugxilisa kanye nokuncipha kwevolumu yezinto ezingadingekile ngokusebenzisa imishini yabo yokuhlukanisa amandla adonsela phansi. Lezi zimpumelelo zigcizelela inani lokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu bokugqoka amaminerali ukuze kufezeke ukumba okuzinzile nokunenzuzo.

Inqubo yokugaywa kwamaminerali ithembele ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukucubungula kahle izimbiwa nokuthola amaminerali anenani.

Isigaba sokuqala sokugaywa kwamaminerali sihlanganisa ukunciphisa usayizi wezimbiwa ukuze kukhululwe amaminerali anenani. Imishini yokuchoboza njengama-jaw crushers nama-cone crushers ichoboza izingcezu ezinkulu zezimbiwa, kanti izigayo zokugaya zinciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiya ukuze kube lula ukuhlukanisa. Ukukhetha nokugcinwa kahle kwalawa mathuluzi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokonga amandla.

Amathuluzi okuhlukanisa ahlanganisa izihlukanisi zamandla omkhathi, amaselula okuhlanganisa, izihlukanisi zamagetic, nezihlukanisi zikagesi. Izitebhisi ezinelungelo lobunikazi lika-Alicoco zimelela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlukanisa amandla omkhathi obuyisa kahle amaminerali amahle kakhulu. Lamathuluzi asebenzisa izakhiwo zomzimba ezifana nokuminyana, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuphezulu, amagetic, nokudlulisa ugesi ukuhlukanisa amaminerali ngokunemba okuphezulu.

Imishini yokukhipha amanzi njengezihlungi ezinyakazayo, izihlungi, izicindezeli zezihlungi, nama-centrifuge idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhipheni amanzi kumaminerali ahlanganisiwe. Ukukhipha amanzi kahle kunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha futhi kulungiselela okuhlanganisiwe ukuze kuqhubeke ukucubungula noma ukuthunyelwa. U-Alicoco uhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphambili zokukhipha amanzi ezilungiselelwe okuhlanganisiwe kwamaminerali amahle kakhulu, kuqinisekiswa ukulahleka okuncane kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu.

Ukuphathwa kwamaminerali kuyinqubo eyisisekelo embonini yezimayini enomthelela omkhulu ekululameni kwezinsiza, ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlukanisa nokugxilisa, ikakhulukazi amaminerali amahle kakhulu angalawuleki, imisebenzi yezimayini inganciphisa kakhulu udoti futhi yandise inzuzo. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited iyaqhubeka nokuhola imboni ngemishini emisha ebhekana nezinselelo zokululama kwamaminerali amahle kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza. Sibheke phambili, izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo ekuzenzakaleleni, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa, kanye nokucubungula okuhambisana nemvelo zithembisa ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezindlela zokuphathwa kwamaminerali emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe bezinto zokuhlanza izimbiwa nemishini, sicela uvakashele i-Alicoco’s Ikhaya ikhasi ukuze uhlole izimbobo zabo ezine-patent nezinye izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokucubungula izimbiwa. Funda ngobuchwepheshe benkampani nokuzibophezela ekumbeni okusimeme ku Mayelana Nathi ikhasi. Ukubona izicelo zangempela zobuchwepheshe obunjalo, hlola izindaba zamaphrojekthi abo aphelele ku-Izindaba ikhasi. Ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo kanye nemibuzo, eyabo Imikhiqizo ikhasi linikeza ulwazi olunzulu ngemishini etholakalayo. Uma udinga usizo oluqondile, vakashela i-Xhumana nathi ikhasi.