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I-Tailings Yokumba: Ukuguqula Imfucuza ibe Izinsiza Ebalulekile
Kwadalwa ngo 2025.12.04
I-Tailings Yokumbiwa Phansi: Ukuguqula Imfucumfucu Ibe Izinsiza Ezinzuzo
Isingeniso: Ukucabanga Kabusha Ngama-Tailings Okumbiwa Phansi Ukuze Kuqinisekiswe Ikusasa Elizinzile
Izinsalela zokumba, ezivame ukubhekwa njengemikhiqizo yodlame yokukhipha imayini, ziye zaba inselele embonini yokumba ngenxa yemiphumela yazo emvelweni nasezomnotho. Nokho, ukuqaphela okukhulayo kwenani elingaphakathi kulezi zinsalela kukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusha nezindlela eziqhubekayo. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ikhokhela le shintsho, iqhuba izinqubo zokubuyisa ezithuthukile eziguqula izinsalela zokumba zibe yizinsiza ezibalulekile. Le ndatshana ibheka ukubaluleka kwezinsalela zemayini, indima ye-Alicoco ezinhlelweni zokubuyisa, kanye nezinzuzo ezibanzi zemvelo nezomnotho zokubuyiswa kwezinsalela zokumba.
Ama-tailings okumbiwa phansi aqukethe izimbiwa ezisele ezindlela zendabuko zingakwazi ukuwathola kahle. Njengoba imithetho yemvelo ikhula futhi ubunjalo bezimbiwa buphelile, izinkampani ezifana ne-Alicoco zikhulisa izixazululo ezintsha zokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ezingabhekiwe. Ngokuchaza kabusha ama-tailings okumbiwa phansi njengamathuba esikhundleni semfucumfucu, umkhakha wezokumbiwa phansi unganciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngenkathi uthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinsiza nokwenza inzuzo.
Ukuqonda I-Tailings Yokumba Nezimpawu Zazo Emvelweni
I-tailings yokumba yizinto ezisele ngemva kokukhishwa kwefa eliyigugu le-ore. Lezi zinto zihlala ziqukethe amatshe agayiwe kahle, amanzi, nezinto ezisele ezivela enqubweni yokukhishwa. Izici ze-tailings zihluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-ore nezindlela zokucubungula ezisetshenzisiwe kodwa ngokuvamile zifaka i-tailings ye-iron ore, ethinta izinselelo ezithile ngenxa yobuningi bayo nokwakheka kwayo.
Ukulahla kabi i-tailings yokumba kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zemvelo ezifana nokungcoliswa komhlabathi namanzi, ukwehla komhlaba, nezingozi zokwehluleka kwezimvula ze-tailings. Ubuningi obukhulu be-tailings obukhiqizwa emhlabeni jikelele buveza izinselelo ezinkulu zokulahla, kudingeka izindlela ezintsha nezisimeme zokuphatha. Ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kudinga ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nezomthetho ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zemvelo futhi kukhuthazwe ukuvuselelwa kwezinsiza.
Ngokuqonda ukwakheka nezinkinga zokumba izinsalela, abathintekayo bangakwazi ukuqonda kangcono ukubaluleka kwezobuchwepheshe bokubuyisa kanye nendima yabo ezindleleni zokumba ezisimeme. Ubuchwepheshe be-Alicoco bugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukubuyiswa kwezinsimbi ezincane ezinzima ezivela kulezi zinsalela, ezivame ukuphuthelwa uma kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile.
Indima ye-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited ekubuyiseni izinsalela
I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited iyinkampani ehamba phambili ekwakhiweni kwezobuchwepheshe bokucubungula imayini, egxile ekuthuthukiseni izikhukhula ezine-patent nezinye izinto eziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngempumelelo yokubuyisela imayini ezivela kumathala. Ukuzibophezela kwe-Alicoco ekusimameni nasekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe kubeka le nkampani njengomlingani obalulekile ekuguquleni amathala emayini abe yizimpahla ezibalulekile.
Ubuchwepheshe benkampani busebenzisa izinqubo zomzimba ezithuthukisiwe ezivumela ukubuyiselwa kwemayini evame ukuba ingabuyiselwa ngezinqubo zokuhlukaniswa kwegravity ezijwayelekile. Izinsiza ze-Alicoco ziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngempumelelo yokubuyisela izinga lemineral elincane kakhulu, elivame ukutholakala kumathala e-iron ore nakwezinye izinsalela zemayini. Le msebenzi ayithuthukisi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kodwa futhi isiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wemvelo ngokunciphisa izinga lezinsalela.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokuqonda kwe-Alicoco kanye nemikhiqizo, vakashela ku-Mayelana Nathi ikhasi ukuze ufunde ukuthi i-Alicoco ihlanganisa kanjani ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nezindlela ezilungele imvelo ezixazululweni zayo zokucubungula imaminerali.
Izinguquko Ekubuyisweni Kwamaminerali: Izinqubo Zomzimba Ezisebenzayo
Ukubuyiselwa kwemaminerali e-ultra-fine grained refractory kusuka ezinsizakusebenza zokumba kudinga izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlukanisa. I-Alicoco isebenzisa ama-chute e-spiral anamalungelo obunikazi kanye nezitendi ezikhethekile ezikhulisa ukubuyiselwa kwale maminerali, avame ukuphuthelwa ezinhlelweni zokulahla ezivamile ezifana ne-chute efelted noma izitendi ezishukumisayo.
Lezi zinqubo zomzimba zifaka ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kwe-fluid dynamics nezinga lokuhlala kwezingcezu ukuze kuhlukaniswe imaminera ewusizo kumathuluzi okuphuma. Umklamo we-spiral chute uthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gravity ngokwakha indlela yokugeleza ethuthukisiwe ekhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwemaminerali amancane. Lezi zinguquko zivumela ukukhipha imaminera eyayithathwa njengengatholakali, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza jikelele.
Izibonelo zezimbiwa ezivame ukutholwa zifaka phakathi ama-ultra-fine iron ore tailings nezinye izimbiwa ezinzima ezinomthelela omkhulu embonini. Lezi zinto ezitholiwe zingaphinde z processing ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-concentrates angathengiswa, zikhuthaza umnotho ophindaphindayo ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokumbiwa phansi.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo Nezomnotho Zokubuyiselwa Kwe-Tailings
Ukufaka izinqubo zokubuyisa ekuphathweni kwezinsalela kuholela ezinzuzweni ezinkulu zemvelo. Ngokukhipha izinsimbi ezisele, ivolumu yodoti edinga ukususwa iyancipha, yehlisa umthelela wemvelo wezokumba. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nezikhungo zokugcina izinsalela, njengokuvuza noma ukuwa kwezimvula okukhulu, ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka komhlaba kanye nokungcoliswa okungenzeka.
Ngokwezezimali, ukuvuselelwa kwezimfanelo kukhombisa izinkampani zokumba imithombo emisha yokwenzela imali evela ezindaweni ezazithathwa njengezibi. Ukuvuselelwa kwezimfanelo zensimbi nezinye izinto ezisemqoka kunciphisa isidingo sokukhishwa kwezinsimbi ezintsha, okunganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi kwandise impilo yezimayini ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezamukela izindlela ezisimeme ngokuvamile ziba nezinzuzo ezithuthukile zokuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho, okukhuthaza ukuhlala kwenkampani isikhathi eside.
Izinkampani zokumba ezithakazelisayo ekuhloleni lezi zinzuzo zingabuyekeza ukuphumelela kwephrojekthi ye-Alicoco ngokuvakashela ku-Amacala ikhasi, elikhombisa imiphumela yephrojekthi yokuvuselela izinto ezisemqoka.
Ukusekela Izindlela Zokumba Ezisimeme Ngokuvuselelwa Kwezimfanelo
Ukuqhubeka kuyinto ebalulekile ekucabangeni ezinhlelweni zokumba zanamuhla. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-tailings kuhambisana nezinhloso zokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele ngokukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, kunciphisa umthelela kwemvelo, futhi kusekela ukusetshenziswa nokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo. Ngokubuyisela izimayini ezibalulekile ku-tailings, izinkampani zokumba zifaka isandla emnothweni ophindaphindayo futhi zinciphisa ukuncika ekutholeni izimayini ezisemqoka.
Itekhnoloji ye-Alicoco ibonisa ukuhamba phambili kokumba okuqhubekayo ngokuhlanganisa izinqubo zomzimba ezisebenza kahle ngamandla nokunciphisa udoti. Lezi zindlela zidingwa kakhulu ngababheki, abatshalizimali, nemiphakathi ebeka phambili ukuphathwa kwemvelo kanye nesibopho somphakathi emisebenzini yokumba.
Ukukhuthaza ukuhlala phambili ezinhlelweni zokumba ngokusebenzisa ukubuyiselwa kwe-tailings okuhlelekile kuyisicwangciso esibheke phambili esiqinisekisa impilo yesikhathi eside yezindawo zokumba nezinsiza.
Ukubambisana nabathintekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubuyiselwa kwe-tailings
Ukuqonda amandla aphelele okuphuma kwezinsalela kudinga ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zokumba, abahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe, ohulumeni, nezikhungo zocwaningo. I-Alicoco ibamba iqhaza elikhulu nabalingani bezimboni ukuze ithuthukise izixazululo ezikhethekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Ukusekelwa kwemigomo namathuba okuxhaswa kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokuphuma obusha. Ohulumeni bangakhuthaza izindlela eziqhubekayo ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo, izinzuzo zentela, nezinhlelo zokulawula ezikhuthaza ukuphuma kwemaminerali ezinsaleni. I-Alicoco iyasekela lezi zixhumanisi, ihlose ukudala umphakathi lapho ubuchwepheshe bokumba obuqhubekayo buphumelela.
Izinkampani zokumba nabathintekayo abanentshisekelo yokubambisana noma ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe bangaxhumana nge-Xhumana ikhasi ukuze bahlolisise amathuba okuxhumana.
Izindlela Zesikhathi Esizayo Nezifundo Ezingcono
Ikusasa lokubuyiselwa kwemithombo yokumba linethemba, ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo kugxilwe ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokubuyiselwa kanye nokwandisa ububanzi bezinsimbi ezitholakalayo. I-Alicoco iqhubeka nokwakha, ithuthukisa imishini yesizukulwane esilandelayo esingakwazi ukuphatha izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zemithombo yokumba kanye nosayizi wezinsalela ezincane.
Amaphrojekthi ambalwa aphumelele akhombisile ukusebenza kahle kobuchwepheshe be-Alicoco ekubuyiseleni izinsimbi ezincane kakhulu ezivela emithonjeni yokumba eyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zimo zikhombisa hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kokubuyiselwa kwezinsiza kodwa futhi nokwehla okukhulu kokuthonya kwemvelo kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, zenza izinkomba zemboni.
Ulwazi olunembile ngalezi zinhlelo lungatholakala ku-Alicoco’s Amacala ikhasi, ekhombisa izicelo ezisebenzayo kanye nezinzuzo ezitholakele emhlabeni.
Isiphetho: Vula Inani Lokumba Imithombo Yokumba
Izinsalela zokumbiwa azisasebenzi nje kuphela njengokuphuma; zimele umthombo obalulekile ongaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo nezomnotho uma zisebenza kahle. I-Alicoco Mineral Technology Co., Limited's izindlela zokubuyisa ezihamba phambili zikhombisa ukuthi izinqubo zomzimba ezisunguliwe zenza kube lula ukukhipha imayini ye-ultra-fine grained refractory minerals ezinsaleni, ikakhulukazi izinsalela zensimbi, ezitholakala kakhulu emisebenzini yokumba emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokwamukela lezi zixazululo advanced, imboni yokumba ingathuthukisa ukuhlala, yehlise izingozi zemvelo, futhi idale amathuba amasha okuthola imali. Le shintsho idinga umzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwabathintekayo embonini, abenzi bezinqumo, kanye nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusungulwa kanye nezindlela eziqhubekayo.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngemikhiqizo ka-Alicoco kanye nezinhlelo zayo zokwenza imayini sustainable, vakashela ku-Ikhaya ikhasi noma uxhumane nenkampani ngqo nge-Xhumana-1 ikhasi.
Izinsiza Ezengeziwe
Ukuze uqonde kahle ukuvuselelwa kwezimayini kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, izinsiza eziningi zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile. Izindatshana zocwaningo ngezindlela zokubuyisela imayini, izifundo zamacala zokubuyiselwa kwezimayini zensimbi, kanye nezindaba zezimboni eziphathelene nezithuthukisi ezinzile zezimayini zonke zibalulekile kubabambiqhaza abafuna ukufaka izinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zokuphatha imayini.
Vakashela ku-Izindaba ikhasi ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zakamuva ngokuqhamuka kuka-Alicoco kanye nezitayela ezijwayelekile zezimayini.
Ingxenye yeMultimedia
Ukuboniswa kwezithombe zezinqubo zokubuyiselwa kwemaminerali ze-Alicoco kanye nezinzuzo zazo zemvelo kunikeza ukuqonda okucacile kokuthi ubuchwepheshe buguqula kanjani ukuphathwa kwe-tailing. Izithombe ezihlekisayo namavidiyo atholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-Alicoco akhombisa indlela yokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kwemishini, kanye nomthelela wezixazululo zokubuyiselwa, okwenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zifinyeleleke futhi ziqondakale.
Ukuze uthole isithombe esihlanganisiwe semidiya, sicela uvakashele amakhasi omkhiqizo kanye nezifundo ze-Alicoco axhunywe ngenhla, lapho izithombe ezinemininingwane zengeza ezichazweni zobuchwepheshe ezethulwe kule ndatshana.
Joyina Umphakathi Wethu
Joyina Umphakathi Wethu
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